Joshua 6:2 Meaning: God Gives Jericho Into Joshua’s Hand

By
Elizabeth Kim
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Joshua 6:2 is God’s assurance to Joshua that the fortified city of Jericho is already as good as conquered. The Lord is telling Joshua that the victory belongs to Him and will be handed over to Israel, even though the city looks impregnable from the outside. God speaks these words directly to Joshua, Israel’s new leader, just before the army is given its unusual battle plan.

The LORD said to Joshua, “Behold, I have given Jericho into your hand, with its king and the mighty men of valor.

Joshua 6:2 (WEB)

What Joshua 6:2 Means

The phrase “Behold, I have given Jericho into your hand” uses a past tense for something that has not happened yet. In the Lord’s eyes the outcome is already settled, and Joshua is invited to trust that before he sees a single wall fall. The word “behold” calls attention to the statement, as if God wants Joshua to look closely at what He is about to say.

The verse adds that the city’s king and its “mighty men of valor” are also included in the promise. Those are the people Israel would normally fear most, the defenders with the most skill and the most reason to resist. Naming them makes clear that no part of Jericho’s strength stands outside God’s reach.

The verse does not explain how the victory will come, and it does not promise an easy fight or a risk-free campaign. What it promises is that the outcome rests with the Lord. The method, and the faith it demands, is spelled out in the verses that follow.

The Context of Joshua 6:2

The book of Joshua is traditionally attributed to Joshua himself, though the book’s final form may have been shaped later. It tells the story of Israel’s entry into the promised land after the wilderness years, and it was written for a people who needed to remember that the land came as a gift and a command from God. Jericho is the first city Israel faces across the Jordan, so its fall sets the tone for everything that follows.

Just before verse 2, the chapter notes that Jericho was “tightly shut up,” with no one going out or coming in. The verse therefore answers a tense, closed-off situation with a word of hope, and the instructions in verses 3 through 5 turn that hope into a strange and deliberate pattern of marching, trumpets and shouting. Read in that setting, verse 2 is the promise that makes the odd plan make sense.

Key Phrases in Joshua 6:2

Deuteronomy 31:6

Be strong and courageous. Don’t be afraid or scared of them; for the LORD your God himself is who goes with you. He will not fail you nor forsake you.”

(WEB)

This verse calls Israel to be strong and courageous because the Lord goes with them and will not fail them. It pairs naturally with Joshua 6:2, since both speak of God’s presence and faithfulness at the moment of a daunting challenge.

Joshua 1:9

Haven’t I commanded you? Be strong and courageous. Don’t be afraid. Don’t be dismayed, for the LORD your God is with you wherever you go.”

(WEB)

Spoken to Joshua at the start of his leadership, this verse urges courage because the Lord is with him wherever he goes. It helps show that the promise of Jericho rests on the same steady presence that commissioned Joshua to lead.

A Short Prayer From Joshua 6:2

Lord, you spoke to Joshua before the walls of Jericho fell, and you tell me the outcome of the battles in my life before I can see how they will end. Help me to trust your word when the obstacles look too strong to move. Teach me to act in faith, to listen for your direction, and to rest in the knowledge that the victory belongs to you. Give me courage for the next step, and keep my eyes on your faithfulness. Amen.

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