Hebrews 3:1 Explained: Consider Jesus, Apostle and High Priest

By
Elizabeth Garcia
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Hebrews 3:1 tells Christians to fix their attention on Jesus, whom the writer calls the Apostle and High Priest of the faith they profess. The verse is an appeal, not a riddle: the writer is urging believers who share a heavenly calling to think carefully about who Jesus is and what he has done for them. It is addressed to “holy brothers,” a term the writer uses for fellow followers of Christ, and it comes from the unnamed author of the letter to the Hebrews, a sermon-like letter written to a community under pressure.

Therefore, holy brothers, partakers of a heavenly calling, consider the Apostle and High Priest of our confession, Jesus…

Hebrews 3:1 (WEB)

What Hebrews 3:1 Means

The phrase “holy brothers, partakers of a heavenly calling” describes the readers. They are set apart for God, and they have been invited into a calling that comes from heaven rather than from the ordinary goals of this life. The word “partakers” suggests shared participation, so the verse reminds them that they belong to something together with other believers and with Christ himself.

The command “consider” means to study closely and think through, as one would examine something important before making a decision. The writer asks them to look hard at Jesus with the same seriousness a person would give to a major choice. Jesus is then named with two roles: Apostle, meaning one sent from God with a message, and High Priest, the one who represents people before God and offers atonement. Together these titles say that Jesus both brings God’s word and makes it possible for people to draw near to God.

The verse does not promise a particular outcome for those who consider Jesus, nor does it describe how they will feel. It is a call to attention and devotion. What it does affirm is that Jesus is worthy of close thought because of his unique work for God’s people.

The Context of Hebrews 3:1

The letter to the Hebrews is one of the most carefully argued books in the New Testament. Its original readers appear to have been Jewish Christians who were tempted to drift back toward familiar religious practices or to lose heart under persecution. The author makes a sustained case that Jesus is greater than the angels, greater than Moses, and greater than the Levitical priesthood that the readers would have known from the Jewish scriptures.

The verses just before and after set the stage. Verse 2 says Jesus was faithful to the one who appointed him, just as Moses was faithful in God’s household. Verses 3 and 4 then argue that Jesus has been counted worthy of more glory than Moses, because the builder of a house deserves more honor than the house itself. Seen this way, Hebrews 3:1 is the opening move in a comparison: the readers should consider Jesus carefully because he is the faithful Son who surpasses even Moses, the most honored figure of their heritage.

Key Phrases in Hebrews 3:1

Hebrews 3:3

For he has been counted worthy of more glory than Moses, because he who built the house has more honor than the house.

(WEB)

This verse continues the comparison begun in Hebrews 3:1, explaining that Jesus has been counted worthy of more glory than Moses. Reading it alongside the opening verse helps show why the writer urges careful consideration of Jesus.

Hebrews 4:14

Having then a great high priest, who has passed through the heavens, Jesus, the Son of God, let us hold tightly to our confession.

(WEB)

Here the writer returns to the theme of Jesus as High Priest, describing him as one who has passed through the heavens and invites believers to hold firmly to their confession. It deepens the picture the opening verse begins.

A Short Prayer From Hebrews 3:1

Lord Jesus, you are the one sent from the Father and the High Priest who draws us near to God. Help me to slow down and truly consider you, not as a distant idea but as the one who has given me a heavenly calling. Turn my attention away from the noise that pulls at my heart and toward your faithfulness, which is greater than every house and every human example. Shape my decisions today by the reality of who you are and what you have done for me. Amen.

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