Matthew 4:20 Explanation: Why Peter and Andrew Left Their Nets

By
Elizabeth Garcia
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Matthew 4:20 describes two fishermen who dropped their work and went with Jesus the moment he called them. The verse shows immediate, unhesitating obedience: when Jesus asked them to follow him, they did not wait for a better time or a clearer plan. The words are spoken by Matthew as a narrator, describing what Simon Peter and his brother Andrew did when Jesus invited them to become his followers near the Sea of Galilee.

They immediately left their nets and followed him.

Matthew 4:20 (WEB)

What Matthew 4:20 Means

The verse begins with “immediately,” a word Matthew uses often to make the pace of the story feel urgent. Peter and Andrew were not handed a long explanation of what discipleship would cost. They heard a short invitation and responded at once. The word “immediately” tells you that their response was not the result of weighing pros and cons over several days.

“Left their nets” is more than a detail about gear. Nets were their livelihood, the tools that fed their families and paid their bills. Leaving them meant setting down their income, their routine, and their sense of who they were. The verse describes a real loss, not a symbolic gesture.

The verse does not promise that following Jesus would be easy, safe, or prosperous for these men. It describes what they did, not what they gained. Matthew is showing you the shape of a response to Jesus, not a formula that guarantees comfort. The story that follows reveals a demanding path, which is part of why the verse reads with such weight.

The Context of Matthew 4:20

The Gospel of Matthew is traditionally attributed to Matthew, a former tax collector and one of the twelve apostles. It was written mainly for a Jewish audience who knew the Hebrew Scriptures well, so Matthew frequently connects Jesus to Old Testament promises and prophecies. Verse 20 belongs to the opening of Jesus’ public ministry, right after he begins preaching that the Kingdom of Heaven is near.

Just before verse 20, Jesus has been walking by the sea and calling Peter and Andrew, saying he will make them “fishers for men.” Just after, in verses 21 and 22, two other brothers, James and John, respond the same way, leaving their boat and their father. Reading these calls together shows a pattern: the call of Jesus comes with a promise of new purpose, and the responses are swift and similar. This repetition makes verse 20 stand out as one example of a larger movement of people answering the same summons.

Key Phrases in Matthew 4:20

Luke 5:11

When they had brought their boats to land, they left everything, and followed him.

(WEB)

Luke’s account of this same calling adds that Peter and his companions “left everything” to follow Jesus. Reading it alongside Matthew 4:20 helps you see that the leaving was complete, not partial, and that the response was a full commitment to Christ.

Mark 1:18

Immediately they left their nets, and followed him.

(WEB)

Mark’s Gospel records a parallel moment in which the brothers immediately leave their nets. Mark’s shorter telling emphasizes the same urgency and simplicity, reinforcing the picture of a disciple who responds without hesitation.

A Short Prayer From Matthew 4:20

Lord Jesus, you call people who are busy with their work and their worries, and you ask them to follow you. Help me to hear your voice clearly and to answer without needless delay. Show me what I am holding that you may be asking me to set down, and give me the trust to take the next step with you. Let my following be real, not only in words but in the daily choices I make. Amen.

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