Hebrews 2:12 Meaning: Jesus Calls Believers His Brothers

By
Elizabeth Kim
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Hebrews 2:12 means that Jesus, the Son of God, is not embarrassed to call believers his brothers and sisters, and that he joins them in worshiping God and declaring his faithfulness. The verse is a quotation the writer of Hebrews places on Jesus’s lips, drawn from the Psalms and showing the Savior speaking about his people. It is his words of closeness to those he came to save.

Saying, “I will declare your name to my brothers. Among of the congregation I will sing your praise.”

Hebrews 2:12 (WEB)

What Hebrews 2:12 Means

The verse opens with Jesus saying he will “declare your name to my brothers.” To declare a name is to make it known, to tell others who God is and what he is like. Jesus is presented as the one who reveals the Father to his family, bringing people into an understanding of God’s character that they could not reach on their own.

The second sentence moves from teaching to worship. In the middle of the gathered community, Jesus says he will “sing your praise.” The picture is of believers coming together, with Christ among them, lifting their voices to God. The verse does not promise any particular experience of worship or any specific result, but it describes a relationship in which Jesus shares in the praise of his people.

What the verse does not do is explain every detail of how this happens or spell out the full doctrine of the Savior’s humanity. Its focus is narrower and warmer: the Son identifies with those he saves and draws them into the life of God’s people.

The Context of Hebrews 2:12

Hebrews is an anonymous letter, traditionally though not certainly associated with Paul, written to Christians facing pressure and discouragement, possibly Jewish believers tempted to drift back toward familiar practices. The writer argues that Jesus is greater than the angels, greater than Moses, and greater than the old priesthood. The early verses of chapter 2 warn the readers not to neglect so great a salvation.

Just before verse 12, the writer describes Jesus as made “a little lower than the angels” so that he could suffer death and be crowned with glory. Verse 11 explains that the one who makes people holy and the people being made holy all share one origin, which is why Jesus is not ashamed to call them brothers. Verse 12 is the first of several Old Testament quotations in the passage. Read in this setting, it shows that the suffering and exaltation of Jesus are the very reason he can stand with his people as family.

Key Phrases in Hebrews 2:12

John 1:12

But as many as received him, to them he gave the right to become God’s children, to those who believe in his name…

(WEB)

This verse speaks of those who receive Christ being given the right to become children of God. It fills out the family language of Hebrews 2:12 by showing how people come into the household of God through faith in Jesus.

Romans 8:29

For whom he foreknew, he also predestined to be conformed to the image of his Son, that he might be the firstborn among many brothers.

(WEB)

Paul describes God’s purpose that believers be conformed to the image of his Son, who is the firstborn among many brothers. It shows the same brotherly relationship from a different angle and explains the goal of God’s work in his people.

A Short Prayer From Hebrews 2:12

Lord Jesus, thank you that you are not ashamed to call me your brother. When I feel distant from you or doubt my place in your family, remind me that you came near to share my flesh and blood and to bring me home to the Father. Help me to know the Father more truly through you, and let my life become a song of praise joined with yours. Amen.

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