Job 8:2 Meaning: Why Bildad Challenges Job’s Words

By
Elizabeth Kim
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Job 8:2 is Bildad’s sharp question to his suffering friend Job, asking how long Job will keep talking and whether his words are nothing more than empty wind. Bildad is not asking for information. He is rebuking Job for speaking too much and too boldly about his suffering. The verse comes from the mouth of Bildad the Shuhite, one of the three friends who came to sit with Job after his losses.

“How long will you speak these things? Shall the words of your mouth be a mighty wind?

Job 8:2 (WEB)

What Job 8:2 Means

The first phrase, “How long will you speak these things?”, carries impatience. Bildad has listened to Job pour out grief and complaint, and he has had enough. The words “these things” point to Job’s cries of anguish and his challenges to God’s justice found in the chapters before this one. Bildad treats the length of Job’s speech as a problem in itself.

The second phrase, “Shall the words of your mouth be a mighty wind?”, uses a picture most readers in the ancient Near East would grasp at once. Wind that roars but carries no rain brings nothing to the land. Bildad is saying that Job’s many words sound powerful but accomplish nothing, or worse, that they stir up trouble without bringing truth. The verse does not promise that Job is wrong about everything, and it does not tell us how God views Job’s honesty. It is a friend’s harsh judgment, and the rest of the book shows that Bildad’s judgment is badly mistaken.

The Context of Job 8:2

The book of Job is a wisdom and poetry book in the Old Testament, traditionally attributed to Moses, though its author is unknown and its date is debated. Its audience is anyone who wonders why righteous people suffer. The story opens with Job losing his children, wealth and health, and then three friends arrive to debate with him over the cause of his trouble.

Just before Job 8:2, in the previous chapter, Job has cried out in anguish and questioned the fairness of his situation. Bildad responds with the assumption that suffering must be a sign of sin. The verses that follow in Job 8:3 to 5 make this clear: Bildad insists that God does not twist justice and that Job’s children may have sinned and received their punishment. Reading the verse alongside this context shows that Bildad’s question is part of a theology that the rest of Job ultimately overturns.

Key Phrases in Job 8:2

Job 42:7

It was so, that after the LORD had spoken these words to Job, the LORD said to Eliphaz the Temanite, “My wrath is kindled against you, and against your two friends; for you have not spoken of me the thing that is right, as my servant Job has.

(WEB)

At the end of the book, God rebukes Bildad and his friends for not speaking rightly about him, while commending Job. This verse reveals that Bildad’s confident judgments in chapter 8 were mistaken, which gives his question in 8:2 a very different weight when read in full.

James 1:19

So, then, my beloved brothers, let every man be swift to hear, slow to speak, and slow to anger…

(WEB)

James encourages believers to be quick to listen and slow to speak. This counsel addresses the same tendency Bildad shows, rushing to answer and correct before fully hearing another person’s distress.

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