Joel 2 Bible Study Questions: Day of the LORD and Return to God

By
Morgan King
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This page gives you a full set of study questions for Joel 2, with a leader’s answer or discussion note under each one. It suits a small group, a Sunday class, or personal study. Work through the observation questions first, then interpretation, then application, and use the key verses and closing prayer to finish the session.

Joel 2 at a Glance

Joel 2 opens with a trumpet call in Zion as an army of unusual size and strength advances like a day of darkness. The prophet describes their approach in vivid detail, then shifts to a plea from the LORD for the people to return to him with their whole heart. The chapter moves from alarm to repentance, and from repentance to a promise of restoration, with rain, harvest, and a renewed sense of the LORD’s presence among his people.

The second half turns to the LORD’s answer. He pities his land, promises grain and wine, and drives the threatening army away. The chapter closes with the famous words about his Spirit poured out on all people and the call to salvation for everyone who calls on his name.

Observation Questions

Use these questions to slow the group down and let everyone notice what the text actually says before anyone offers a theory. Invite several people to answer before you give your own view, and keep returning to the words on the page.

Joel 2:12-13

12 “Yet even now,” says the LORD, “turn to me with all your heart, and with fasting, and with weeping, and with mourning.” 13 Tear your heart, and not your garments, and turn to the LORD, your God; for he is gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and abundant in loving kindness, and relents from sending calamity.

(WEB)

Read this passage slowly at the start of the discussion. It is the central call of the chapter, and hearing it aloud lets the group feel the difference between outward mourning and an inward turning toward God.

Joel 2:21-22

21 Land, don’t be afraid. Be glad and rejoice, for the LORD has done great things. 22 Don’t be afraid, you animals of the field; for the pastures of the wilderness spring up, for the tree bears its fruit. The fig tree and the vine yield their strength.

(WEB)

These verses turn the mood from alarm to gladness, both for the land and for the animals of the field. Reading them aloud after the call to repentance helps the group hear the note of hope in the chapter.

Joel 2:25-27

25 I will restore to you the years that the swarming locust has eaten, the great locust, the grasshopper, and the caterpillar, my great army, which I sent among you. 26 You will have plenty to eat, and be satisfied, and will praise the name of the LORD, your God, who has dealt wondrously with you; and my people will never again be disappointed. 27 You will know that I am among Israel, and that I am the LORD, your God, and there is no one else; and my people will never again be disappointed.

(WEB)

This promise of restored years and the assurance of God’s presence are worth hearing together. Ask someone to read verse 27 with emphasis, so the group hears the phrase “my people will never again be disappointed” as the chapter’s pastoral heart.

Joel 2:28-29

28 “It will happen afterward, that I will pour out my Spirit on all flesh; and your sons and your daughters will prophesy. Your old men will dream dreams. Your young men will see visions. 29 And also on the servants and on the handmaids in those days, I will pour out my Spirit.

(WEB)

Reading these verses aloud makes the scope of the promise clear, since they include every kind of person in the community. It is a good moment to pause and ask who in the room has felt excluded from spiritual gifts.

Joel 2:32

It will happen that whoever will call on the LORD’s name shall be saved; for in Mount Zion and in Jerusalem there will be those who escape, as the LORD has said, and among the remnant, those whom the LORD calls.

(WEB)

End the reading with this verse, which holds the chapter’s invitation to salvation. Reading it last gives the group a clear and hopeful word to carry out of the session.

Memory Verse for Joel 2

Joel 2:13

Tear your heart, and not your garments, and turn to the LORD, your God; for he is gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and abundant in loving kindness, and relents from sending calamity.

(WEB)

This verse holds the core of the chapter in one line: the call to turn, and the LORD’s character as gracious, merciful, and slow to anger. Memorizing it gives the group a short prayer to return to whenever they need to turn back to God.

A Closing Prayer for the Group

Father, we come to you as a people who have heard the trumpet and the call to return. We confess that our hearts often stay closed, and that we have grieved more with words than with our whole selves. Turn us toward you again, and give us a heart that is tender and honest before you. Thank you that you are gracious and merciful, slow to anger and rich in loving kindness. Pour out your Spirit on us as you promised, so that our sons and daughters, our elders, and those who are overlooked among us may see and speak of your goodness. Let us call on your name and trust that you are near. Amen.

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