Joshua 6:7 Meaning: Context of the Jericho March

By
Elizabeth Kim
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Joshua 6:7 is a command from Israel’s leaders to the people about how to approach Jericho: they are to advance and march around the city, with the armed men going ahead of the ark of the LORD. The verse is spoken by Joshua’s officers, the leaders who relay his instructions, to the Israelite army and community camped outside the walls of Jericho. It sits in the middle of a set of orders that were unusual for a military campaign.

They said to the people, “Advance! March around the city, and let the armed men pass on before the LORD’s ark.”

Joshua 6:7 (WEB)

What Joshua 6:7 Means

The verse begins with “Advance!” which is a call to move forward together rather than hold back. The Israelites are not asked to storm the walls at once. They are asked to walk, in a deliberate procession, around the city. Their movement is an act of obedience to a plan they did not design.

The phrase “let the armed men pass on before the LORD’s ark” tells us who leads the procession. The fighting men go first, but the ark of the covenant, the chest that stood for God’s presence among His people, is placed in front of the people as a sign that the march belongs to the LORD. The verse does not promise victory by any human strategy. It describes what faithful people do when they trust that God is directing the outcome.

What the verse does not do is explain why a march should bring down a wall. That answer comes in the verses that follow, where God’s instructions are carried out and the walls fall. Joshua 6:7 only gives the people their marching orders.

The Context of Joshua 6:7

The book of Joshua is traditionally attributed to Joshua, Moses’ successor, though it likely took its final form later in Israel’s history. It records how the Israelites entered and took possession of the land God had promised to their ancestors. Its first audience would have been the Israelite community that had lived through these events and needed to remember how God had given them the land.

Read in its surroundings, verse 7 is part of a tightly ordered sequence. In verse 4, God describes the plan through seven priests bearing trumpets and seven days of marching. In verse 6, Joshua calls the priests and tells them to bear the ark. Verse 7 then passes the instruction to the people. Verse 8 reports that it was carried out, and verse 10 gives the people a further command about silence until the signal to shout. Seeing this chain shows that Joshua 6:7 is less a standalone strategy than one step in a divinely given sequence that the people are asked to follow exactly.

Key Phrases in Joshua 6:7

Joshua 6:20

So the people shouted and the priests blew the trumpets. When the people heard the sound of the trumpet, the people shouted with a great shout, and the wall fell down flat, so that the people went up into the city, every man straight in front of him, and they took the city.

(WEB)

This verse describes the moment the wall falls after the people shout as commanded. Reading it alongside verse 7 shows that the faithful march was part of a larger story in which God completes what He begins, and that the people’s obedience was the means through which His victory came.

Deuteronomy 31:6

Be strong and courageous. Don’t be afraid or scared of them; for the LORD your God himself is who goes with you. He will not fail you nor forsake you.”

(WEB)

Moses speaks these words to Israel before they cross into the land, and Joshua inherits this charge. Reading it with Joshua 6:7 reminds you that the call to move forward in courage rests on the promise that God does not leave His people alone in the task.

A Short Prayer From Joshua 6:7

Lord, you have given me clear direction, even when the path looks strange or slow. Help me to advance in obedience, taking the next faithful step you have shown me without demanding to see the whole route first. Keep my eyes on you rather than on the walls in front of me, and give me the courage to keep moving when the waiting is long. Let my steps be a quiet witness of trust in your faithfulness. Amen.

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