Lamentations 3:63 Explanation

By
Elizabeth Kim
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Lamentations 3:63 is a brief line in which the writer tells God that he sees everything his enemies do, both when they rest and when they get up to act. The writer also says that he himself has become the subject of their mockery, the one they sing about and taunt, and that God knows it fully. The words come from the prophet traditionally identified as Jeremiah, who speaks in the first person as the nation’s suffering voice, addressing the Lord directly in the middle of a long lament over the fall of Jerusalem.

You see their sitting down and their rising up. I am their song.

Lamentations 3:63 (WEB)

What Lamentations 3:63 Means

The verse begins with “You see,” which is the heart of the line. The writer is not describing a theory about God’s knowledge. He is pleading that the Lord has witnessed the daily actions of people who hate him. “Their sitting down and their rising up” is an ordinary Hebrew way of saying everything they do, from morning to night, at rest and in motion. Nothing about their conduct is hidden from God.

The second sentence, “I am their song,” is more painful. The writer’s suffering has become entertainment for his enemies. They make him the subject of their taunting songs, the way people mock someone they have already decided is beneath them. The verse does not promise that the mockers will be stopped in that moment, and it does not offer comfort through a quick rescue. It names the injustice and entrusts it to the one who sees.

The Context of Lamentations 3:63

Lamentations is a collection of five poems mourning the destruction of Jerusalem by the Babylonian army in 586 BC. Tradition has long linked the book with Jeremiah, and most readers take the speaker to be a representative voice of the suffering city, sometimes described as personified Zion. The original audience was a people who had lost their temple, their king and much of their population, and who were living among the ruins.

The verses just before and after give the verse its weight. In verses 60 through 62 the speaker recounts the vengeance and plots of his enemies, and in verses 64 through 66 he asks God to repay them according to their deeds. Read in that sequence, verse 63 is the center of a prayer for justice: God has seen everything, so the speaker trusts him to act. Seeing the mockery is the reason the appeal for judgment follows.

Key Phrases in Lamentations 3:63

Psalm 56:8

You count my wanderings. You put my tears into your bottle. Aren’t they in your book?

(WEB)

This verse picks up the same theme of God’s close attention to the suffering person, portraying him as one who keeps track of every tear and sorrow. It deepens the sense that the Lord who sees the enemies’ actions also sees the grief they cause.

Romans 12:19

Don’t seek revenge yourselves, beloved, but give place to God’s wrath. For it is written, “Vengeance belongs to me; I will repay, says the Lord.”

(WEB)

Paul echoes the Old Testament pattern of leaving vengeance to God rather than taking it into one’s own hands. It shows how the New Testament carries forward the same trust that Lamentations expresses when it asks the Lord to act.

A Short Prayer From Lamentations 3:63

Lord, you see everything that is done against me, both when people are at rest and when they rise up to harm. I feel the weight of their mockery and the sting of being made into someone’s joke. Help me to bring this to you honestly, without pretending it does not hurt. Keep my heart from becoming bitter, and hold me steady as I trust you to deal with what I cannot fix. Thank you that nothing about my pain is hidden from you. Amen.

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