1 Chronicles 21 Sunday School Lesson: Asking God for Mercy

By
Sophie Gardner
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children

This lesson teaches children that when we do wrong, we can turn to God and ask Him for mercy, and He listens. It works well for children ages 5 to 11 and takes about 20 to 30 minutes to teach.

Big Idea

When we make a mistake, we can tell God we are sorry and ask Him to be kind to us. God is merciful, which means He does not give us the punishment we deserve.

Memory Verse

1 Chronicles 21:13

David said to Gad, “I am in distress. Let me fall, I pray, into the LORD’s hand; for his mercies are very great. Don’t let me fall into man’s hand.”

(WEB)

Have the children put one hand on their heart and slowly open the other hand outward, like a gift being given. Say the words together as they make the motion, and repeat it three times until everyone can say it without looking.

The Story: 1 Chronicles 21 for Kids

King David was the leader of Israel, and he wanted to know how many soldiers his people had. He told his helper Joab to go and count everyone from one end of the land to the other. Joab did not think this was a good idea, but the king would not change his mind, so Joab went and counted the people.

God was not happy about this. David’s choice was wrong, and David knew it. He said to God, “I have sinned greatly. Please forgive me, for I have acted very foolishly.” God sent a prophet named Gad to tell David that he could choose one of three punishments.

David had to pick. He said, “Let me fall into the LORD’s hand, for his mercies are very great. Please don’t let me fall into the hands of people.” David trusted God to be kind, even though he had done wrong. A terrible sickness spread through the land, and many people became sick and died.

Then God saw the trouble and told the angel, “That is enough. Stop now.” The angel was standing near a threshing floor, which is a flat place where farmers separate grain from the straw. David looked up and saw the angel with a sword in his hand, and he and the leaders fell down with their faces to the ground.

David went to a man named Ornan, who owned that threshing floor. Ornan offered to give it to David for free, but David said, “No, I will pay you the full price, because I will not offer to God something that costs me nothing.” David built an altar there and offered sacrifices to God. God answered him with fire from heaven, and the sickness stopped.

Read It Together

1 Chronicles 21:8

David said to God, “I have sinned greatly, in that I have done this thing. But now put away, I beg you, the iniquity of your servant; for I have done very foolishly.”

(WEB)

Point out that David did not make excuses. He simply said he had sinned and asked God to forgive him. Ask the children what it looks like to say sorry honestly, without blaming someone else.

1 Chronicles 21:17

David said to God, “Isn’t it I who commanded the people to be counted? It is even I who have sinned and done very wickedly; but these sheep, what have they done? Please let your hand, O the LORD my God, be against me, and against my father’s house; but not against your people, that they should be plagued.”

(WEB)

Show the children that David was willing to take the blame himself and asked God to punish him instead of the people. Explain that this was a brave and loving thing for a leader to do.

1 Chronicles 21:26

David built an altar to the LORD there, and offered burnt offerings and peace offerings, and called on the LORD; and he answered him from the sky by fire on the altar of burnt offering.

(WEB)

Point out that after God answered David, David built an altar and worshiped. Encourage the children to notice that the story ends with God hearing and answering prayer.

Talk About It

  • What did King David do that was wrong, and how did he feel when he realized it?
  • Why do you think David said that God’s mercies are very great?
  • When is a time you have needed to say sorry to someone? What did you say?
  • Why did David insist on paying Ornan the full price instead of taking the field for free?
  • How can we remember that God is kind and forgiving when we make mistakes?

Activity Ideas

Sorry Heart Drawing

Give each child a sheet of paper, crayons or markers, and a pencil. Ask them to draw a heart on the paper and write or draw one thing they are sorry for and one thing they know God forgives. Let them keep the picture on the fridge or in their room as a reminder.

Mercy Freeze Game

Play a simple tag game where one child is “the angel” and tries to tag others. When tagged, a child freezes, and a friend can free them by saying “Mercy!” and touching them. Talk afterward about how God’s mercy frees us from the consequences of our mistakes.

Thank-You Stone Take-Home

Gather smooth stones or pebbles, one for each family member, along with markers. Have each child write the word “Mercy” on a stone and carry it in a pocket for the week. Encourage them to hold it whenever they remember God’s kindness and to say a short thank-you prayer.

Teacher Notes

For adults, this passage shows that sin has real consequences, but God’s mercy is greater than our failures. David’s humility, his willingness to accept responsibility, and his decision to worship at the place of mercy point forward to the grace God shows through Christ. It is a sobering account that also reveals God’s heart to restore.

Avoid overstating to children the idea that every hard thing that happens is a direct punishment for a specific sin. Keep the focus on David’s honest confession and God’s merciful response, and be careful not to suggest that a sickness or hardship always means God is angry with someone.

A Prayer to Close

Dear God, thank You that You are kind and merciful. When we make mistakes, help us to be honest and say we are sorry. Thank You that You listen to us and forgive us. Help us to trust You every day. Amen.

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