Jeremiah 26 Bible Study Questions: Listening, Opposition and God’s Mercy

By
Emily Wright
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Jeremiah 26 records a tense day in the temple courts, when a prophet’s warning of judgment on Jerusalem nearly cost him his life. These questions suit a small group, a Sunday class, or a personal study that wants to slow down and read the chapter closely. Each section below includes a leader’s note, so you can run the session without preparing a separate summary.

Jeremiah 26 at a Glance

The chapter opens early in the reign of King Jehoiakim, when God tells Jeremiah to stand in the temple courts and deliver a hard message to everyone who has come to worship. The warning is conditional: if the people turn from their evil ways, God may relent from the disaster he plans. Jeremiah is seized by priests, prophets and the crowd, who charge him with a capital offense. The princes hear the case and hold a hearing at the new gate, where Jeremiah defends himself and the elders recall an earlier prophet, Micah, whom Hezekiah did not punish.

The chapter closes with a second prophet, Uriah, who fled to Egypt and was brought back and executed by the king. Jeremiah survives because Ahikam, a royal official, protects him. The narrative shows both the danger of speaking God’s word and the way God sometimes preserves his messenger through unexpected people.

Observation Questions

Use these questions first, before anyone offers an interpretation. Ask the group to point to the words in the text, and have someone read each passage aloud before answering. Keep the answers grounded in what the chapter says, not in what the group already believes about prophets.

Jeremiah 26:2-3

2 “The LORD says: ‘Stand in the court of the LORD’s house, and speak to all the cities of Judah, which come to worship in the LORD’s house, all the words that I command you to speak to them. Don’t omit a word. 3 It may be they will listen, and every man turn from his evil way; that I may relent from the evil which I intend to do to them because of the evil of their doings.’

(WEB)

This opening command sets the tone for the whole chapter and states God’s purpose plainly. Reading it aloud helps the group hear the invitation to turn and the hope behind the warning.

Jeremiah 26:8-9

8 When Jeremiah had finished speaking all that the LORD had commanded him to speak to all the people, the priests and the prophets and all the people seized him, saying, “You shall surely die! 9 Why have you prophesied in the LORD’s name, saying, ‘This house will be like Shiloh, and this city will be desolate, without inhabitant?’” All the people were crowded around Jeremiah in the LORD’s house.

(WEB)

These verses show the moment the crowd turns on Jeremiah. Hearing the charge in full helps the group feel the danger he faced and the anger his words provoked.

Jeremiah 26:13-15

13 Now therefore amend your ways and your doings, and obey the LORD your God’s voice; then the LORD will relent from the evil that he has pronounced against you. 14 But as for me, behold, I am in your hand. Do with me what is good and right in your eyes. 15 Only know for certain that, if you put me to death, you will bring innocent blood on yourselves, on this city, and on its inhabitants; for in truth the LORD has sent me to you to speak all these words in your ears.”

(WEB)

Here Jeremiah offers both a call to change and a personal surrender. These lines are worth reading together because they hold warning and vulnerability in the same breath.

Jeremiah 26:16-19

16 Then the princes and all the people said to the priests and to the prophets: “This man is not worthy of death; for he has spoken to us in the name of the LORD our God.” 17 Then certain of the elders of the land rose up, and spoke to all the assembly of the people, saying, 18 “Micah the Morashtite prophesied in the days of Hezekiah king of Judah; and he spoke to all the people of Judah, saying, ‘The LORD of Armies says: “‘Zion will be plowed as a field, and Jerusalem will become heaps, and the mountain of the house as the high places of a forest.’ 19 Did Hezekiah king of Judah and all Judah put him to death? Didn’t he fear the LORD, and entreat the favor of the LORD, and the LORD relented of the disaster which he had pronounced against them? We would commit great evil against our own souls that way!”

(WEB)

The turning point of the hearing comes in these verses, when the princes and elders recall Micah and the mercy shown in Hezekiah’s day. Reading them aloud shows how history can shape a present decision.

Jeremiah 26:24

But the hand of Ahikam the son of Shaphan was with Jeremiah, so that they didn’t give him into the hand of the people to put him to death.

(WEB)

The chapter closes with a quiet note of protection. Ending the reading here reminds the group that God preserves his servants, often through people they would not expect.

Memory Verse for Jeremiah 26

Jeremiah 26:13

Now therefore amend your ways and your doings, and obey the LORD your God’s voice; then the LORD will relent from the evil that he has pronounced against you.

(WEB)

This verse holds the chapter’s core invitation to change course and obey the Lord. Memorizing it helps keep the call to amend our ways in view when we face hard messages.

A Closing Prayer for the Group

Father, we come before you having read a hard chapter about a prophet who spoke your words and faced the anger of those who did not want to hear them. Give us the courage to speak truthfully and the humility to listen when others speak your word to us. Where we have resisted correction, soften our hearts and help us turn toward you. Where we feel threatened or alone, remind us that you are with us and that you can work through people who stand with us in our need. Protect the ones among us who are carrying hard news or hard choices this week, and teach us to act with both courage and love. Amen.

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